Developing and writing a Senior Executive Service (SES) application package with Executive Core Qualification statements (ECQs) is a challenging process that requires dedication and hours of preparation. The process is also very rewarding – a journey that reaps high rewards, when seeking employment among the ranks of some of our government’s top officials (.04% of the total federal workforce).
Since 2008, the Office of Personnel Management has introduced a new method of applying for SES – the five-page resume-based application with the ECQs integrated into the position descriptions. Agencies may use either the traditional SES application method (a senior-level federal resume and set of Executive Core Qualification statements (ECQs) – a 15- to 25-page resume and essay package) or the five-page resume-based SES application.
The five-page resume-based SES/ECQ application requires evidence of the ECQs in the text of the resume. (The ECQs are Leading Change, Leading People, Results Driven, Business Acumen, and Building Coalitions. Each ECQ is an umbrella header for the 28 leadership competencies that OPM has identified for the SES. The 28 leadership competencies must be evident throughout the five-page resume combined with a structured/behavior-based interview).
Developing and writing this five-page resume that persuasively demonstrates decision-making and leadership abilities may require summarizing some 15 to 20 pages of ECQ essays written for the traditional SES/ECQ essay application package, into a coherent five-page document, which tells a story of senior leadership by covering all 28 leadership competencies, but not actually identifying the ECQ categories. (The 2010 Guide to SES Qualifications by OPM states: Candidates should keep the ECQs in mind as they write their resumes, but it is not necessary or even advisable to annotate the resume with “Leading Change”, “Leading People”, “Results Driven”, “Business Acumen”, or “Leading Change”).

